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NetNanny uses a shared private key and root CA

Vulnerability Note VU#260780

Original Release Date: 2015-04-20 | Last Revised: 2015-05-07

Overview

NetNanny uses a shared private key and root Certificate Authority (CA), making systems broadly vulnerable to HTTPS spoofing.

Description

NetNanny installs a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) proxy as well as a new trusted root CA certificate. The certificate used by NetNanny is shared among all installations of NetNanny. Furthermore, the private key used to generate the certificate is also shared and may be obtained in plaintext directly from the software. An attacker may use this shared private key to generate new certificates that would be signed by and therefore trusted by NetNanny. An affected user would not be alerted to a false malicious HTTPS website as NetNanny would trust the spoofed certificate. NetNanny has provided more information on this issue on their FAQ.

We have confirmed that NetNanny version 7.2.4.2 is affected. Other versions may also be affected.

For more information on the impact of this issue on SSL inspection, please see Will Dormann's CERT/CC blog post on SSL Inspection.

Impact

An attacker can spoof HTTPS sites and intercept HTTPS traffic without triggering browser certificate warnings in affected systems.

Solution

Update NetNanny

ContentWatch has released NetNanny for Windows version 7.2.5.1 which addresses these issues. Affected users should update as soon as possible.

Disable SSL filtering and remove the certificate

Affected users can disable SSL filtering using the interface, and manually delete the certificate from the operating system's certificate store. This prevents the issue described above while leaving most other features of NetNanny intact.

Uninstall NetNanny

Uninstalling NetNanny removes the root CA certificate from the operating system's certificate store.

Vendor Information

260780
 

CVSS Metrics

Group Score Vector
Base 6.8 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N
Temporal 6.5 E:F/RL:U/RC:C
Environmental 4.9 CDP:ND/TD:M/CR:ND/IR:ND/AR:ND

References

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Imran Ghory for reporting this issue to us.

This document was written by Garret Wassermann.

Other Information

CVE IDs: None
Date Public: 2015-04-20
Date First Published: 2015-04-20
Date Last Updated: 2015-05-07 14:36 UTC
Document Revision: 46

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